Internalization as a mediator of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and body image attitudes and behaviors among young men in Sweden, US, UK, and Australia.
Identifieur interne : 002C34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002C33; suivant : 002C35Internalization as a mediator of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and body image attitudes and behaviors among young men in Sweden, US, UK, and Australia.
Auteurs : Debra L. Franko [États-Unis] ; Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz [Australie] ; Rachel F. Rodgers [France] ; Kristina Holmqvist Gattario [Suède] ; Ann Frisén [Suède] ; Phillippa C. Diedrichs [Royaume-Uni] ; Lina A. Ricciardelli [Australie] ; Zali Yager [Australie] ; Linda Smolak [États-Unis] ; Heather Thompson-Brenner [États-Unis] ; Rebecca M. Shingleton [États-Unis]Source :
- Body image [ 1873-6807 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
We examined whether internalization of sociocultural body ideals mediated the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and drive for muscularity, leanness, and thinness in a sample of males from Sweden, US, UK, and Australia. Over six hundred young men [n=142 (Sweden); n=192 (US); n=141 (UK); n=160 (Australia)] completed an online survey that included assessments of masculine role norms, body image, and internalization of sociocultural body ideals. Path analyses confirmed internalization as a mediator between greater conformity to masculine norms and body image measures (drive for thinness, desire for leanness, and desire for muscularity) across the sample. However, significant cross-country differences in the strength of these mediation effects were found. Mediation effects among US, Australian, and Swedish males were comparable, whereas these effects were weaker in the UK sample. Findings confirmed the importance of internalization of sociocultural body ideals in the tested models.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.05.002
PubMed: 26160708
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Royaume-Uni, Suède, États-Unis
- Massachusetts, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative), Ohio, Victoria (État)
- Melbourne, Toulouse
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Franko</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Northeastern University, Department of Counseling & Applied Educational Psychology, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: d.franko@neu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Northeastern University, Department of Counseling & Applied Educational Psychology, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fuller Tyszkiewicz, Matthew" sort="Fuller Tyszkiewicz, Matthew" uniqKey="Fuller Tyszkiewicz M" first="Matthew" last="Fuller-Tyszkiewicz">Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Deakin University, Faculty of Health, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Deakin University, Faculty of Health, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodgers, Rachel F" sort="Rodgers, Rachel F" uniqKey="Rodgers R" first="Rachel F" last="Rodgers">Rachel F. 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Diedrichs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of the West of England, Centre for Appearance Research, Bristol, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the West of England, Centre for Appearance Research, Bristol</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bristol</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ricciardelli, Lina A" sort="Ricciardelli, Lina A" uniqKey="Ricciardelli L" first="Lina A" last="Ricciardelli">Lina A. Ricciardelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Deakin University, Faculty of Health, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Deakin University, Faculty of Health, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yager, Zali" sort="Yager, Zali" uniqKey="Yager Z" first="Zali" last="Yager">Zali Yager</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Victoria University, College of Education, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Victoria University, College of Education, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smolak, Linda" sort="Smolak, Linda" uniqKey="Smolak L" first="Linda" last="Smolak">Linda Smolak</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Kenyon College, Department of Psychology, Gambier, OH, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Kenyon College, Department of Psychology, Gambier, OH</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson Brenner, Heather" sort="Thompson Brenner, Heather" uniqKey="Thompson Brenner H" first="Heather" last="Thompson-Brenner">Heather Thompson-Brenner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Boston University, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Boston University, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shingleton, Rebecca M" sort="Shingleton, Rebecca M" uniqKey="Shingleton R" first="Rebecca M" last="Shingleton">Rebecca M. Shingleton</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Boston University, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Boston University, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Body image</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-6807</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Australia</term><term>Body Composition</term><term>Body Image (psychology)</term><term>Health Behavior</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internal-External Control</term><term>Male</term><term>Muscle Strength</term><term>Personal Satisfaction</term><term>Sweden</term><term>United Kingdom</term><term>United States</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Attitude envers la santé</term><term>Australie</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé</term><term>Composition corporelle</term><term>Contrôle interne-externe</term><term>Force musculaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Image du corps (psychologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Royaume-Uni</term><term>Satisfaction personnelle</term><term>Suède</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Image du corps</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Body Image</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Australia</term><term>Body Composition</term><term>Health Behavior</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internal-External Control</term><term>Male</term><term>Muscle Strength</term><term>Personal Satisfaction</term><term>Sweden</term><term>United Kingdom</term><term>United States</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Attitude envers la santé</term><term>Australie</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé</term><term>Composition corporelle</term><term>Contrôle interne-externe</term><term>Force musculaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Royaume-Uni</term><term>Satisfaction personnelle</term><term>Suède</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined whether internalization of sociocultural body ideals mediated the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and drive for muscularity, leanness, and thinness in a sample of males from Sweden, US, UK, and Australia. Over six hundred young men [n=142 (Sweden); n=192 (US); n=141 (UK); n=160 (Australia)] completed an online survey that included assessments of masculine role norms, body image, and internalization of sociocultural body ideals. Path analyses confirmed internalization as a mediator between greater conformity to masculine norms and body image measures (drive for thinness, desire for leanness, and desire for muscularity) across the sample. However, significant cross-country differences in the strength of these mediation effects were found. Mediation effects among US, Australian, and Swedish males were comparable, whereas these effects were weaker in the UK sample. Findings confirmed the importance of internalization of sociocultural body ideals in the tested models.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Ohio</li><li>Victoria (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Melbourne</li><li>Toulouse</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Franko, Debra L" sort="Franko, Debra L" uniqKey="Franko D" first="Debra L" last="Franko">Debra L. Franko</name></region><name sortKey="Shingleton, Rebecca M" sort="Shingleton, Rebecca M" uniqKey="Shingleton R" first="Rebecca M" last="Shingleton">Rebecca M. Shingleton</name><name sortKey="Smolak, Linda" sort="Smolak, Linda" uniqKey="Smolak L" first="Linda" last="Smolak">Linda Smolak</name><name sortKey="Thompson Brenner, Heather" sort="Thompson Brenner, Heather" uniqKey="Thompson Brenner H" first="Heather" last="Thompson-Brenner">Heather Thompson-Brenner</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Fuller Tyszkiewicz, Matthew" sort="Fuller Tyszkiewicz, Matthew" uniqKey="Fuller Tyszkiewicz M" first="Matthew" last="Fuller-Tyszkiewicz">Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz</name></region><name sortKey="Ricciardelli, Lina A" sort="Ricciardelli, Lina A" uniqKey="Ricciardelli L" first="Lina A" last="Ricciardelli">Lina A. Ricciardelli</name><name sortKey="Yager, Zali" sort="Yager, Zali" uniqKey="Yager Z" first="Zali" last="Yager">Zali Yager</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Rodgers, Rachel F" sort="Rodgers, Rachel F" uniqKey="Rodgers R" first="Rachel F" last="Rodgers">Rachel F. Rodgers</name></region></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Holmqvist Gattario, Kristina" sort="Holmqvist Gattario, Kristina" uniqKey="Holmqvist Gattario K" first="Kristina" last="Holmqvist Gattario">Kristina Holmqvist Gattario</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Frisen, Ann" sort="Frisen, Ann" uniqKey="Frisen A" first="Ann" last="Frisén">Ann Frisén</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Diedrichs, Phillippa C" sort="Diedrichs, Phillippa C" uniqKey="Diedrichs P" first="Phillippa C" last="Diedrichs">Phillippa C. 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